1. 西瓜植株根系发育不好且新叶过于幼嫩;
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>2. 关棚状态下突然升温,而通风又不及时,造成棚内持续高温高湿,高温水汽烫伤叶片;
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>3. 高温情况下,大棚未及时放风或放风量不够,使棚内温度超过西瓜叶片承受范围,从而对叶片造成灼伤。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>4. 连续阴雨,天气突然放晴,光照强烈,造成叶片蒸腾过盛,西瓜植株形成被动保护反应。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>防治西瓜植株高温烫伤措施
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>1. 加强通风,在高温时及时降温除湿。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>2. 在棚内温度过高,而空气湿度相对较低时可喷洒冷水临时降温。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>3. 合理用肥,促进根系生长,使西瓜植株长势增强,从而提高抗逆性。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>4. 烫伤发生后,用0.004%烯腺·羟烯腺1000倍液进行叶面喷施,加速西瓜植株叶片的愈合与再生,促进西瓜植株的正常生长。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>四、徒长
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>伸蔓期阶段,正常情况下西瓜植株一昼夜的生长长度在8厘米左右,超过了这个长度就可称为“徒长‘’,主要表现为节间增长,叶柄和叶身细而长,叶色淡,叶片较薄,雌花出现延迟;在雌花开放时,瓜梗细且短,子房也小,易萎缩化瓜。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>而在坐果期,就会表现为茎秆粗大,叶片变大,叶色浓绿,生长点翘起,难以坐果,俗称为“龙头病”。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>徒长是西瓜植株生长生理失调的结果,也是西瓜生理性病害的一种,今年由于天气状况不稳定,在大棚西瓜上普遍发生。